Tuesday, December 31, 2019
How to Say Want or Desire in Japanese
There are many ways to express wants or desire in Japanese depending on the situation. Are you in want of an object or an action? Are you speaking to a superior or a peer? Are you telling a statement or asking a question? Each scenario will require a different way to express to want or to desire in Japanese. Lets go through them! Involving a Noun When what one desires requires a noun, such as a car or money, hoshii (to want) is used. The basic sentence structure is someone) wa (something) ga hoshii desu. Note that the object of the verb to want is marked with the particle ga, not o. Here are some sample sentences: Watashi wa kuruma ga hoshii desu. ç § 㠯è »Å ã Å'æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want a car. Watashi wa sono hon ga hoshii desu. ç § 㠯ã 㠮æÅ" ¬Ã£ Å'æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want that book. Watashi wa nihonjin no tomodachi ga hoshii desu. ç § 㠯æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£ ®Ã¥ ‹é â€Ã£ Å'æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want a Japanese friend. Watashi wa kamera ga hoshii desu. ç § 㠯ã‚ «Ã£Æ' ¡Ã£Æ' ©Ã£ Å'æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want a camera. Involving a Verb There are times when people dont want a material object but instead desire an action, like eating or buying. In such a case, to want in Japanese is expressed as ~tai desu. The basic sentence structure is (someone) wa (something) o ~tai desu. Here are a few sample sentences: Watashi wa kuruma o kaitai desu. ç § 㠯è »Å ã‚’è ² ·Ã£ „㠟㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want to buy a car. Watashi wa sono hon o yomitai desu. ç § 㠯ã 㠮æÅ" ¬Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ª 㠿ã Ÿã „㠧㠙。 --- I want to read that book. When you want to emphasize a subject, the particle ga is used instead of o. For instance, Boku wa sushi ga tabetai desu. Ã¥Æ'•ã ¯Ã£ ™ã â€"ã Å'é £Å¸Ã£ ¹Ã£ Ÿã „㠧㠙。 --- I want to eat sushi. Informal Setting When speaking in informal situations, ~ desu 㠧ã â„¢ can be omitted. The following are examples of more casual sentences: Watashi wa okane ga hoshii. ç § 㠯㠊金ã Å'æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"ã „。 --- I want money. Watashi wa nihon ni ikitai. ç § 㠯æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã ã Ÿã „。 --- I want to go to Japan. Watashi wa eigo o benkyou shitai. ç § 㠯è‹ ±Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥â€¹â€°Ã¥ ¼ ·Ã£ â€"ã Ÿã „。--- I want to study English. When to Use ~Tai Since ~tai expresses a very personal feeling, it is usually used only for the first person, and in a question for the second person. Note that ~ tai 㠟㠄) expression is not normally used when asking about the desire of ones superior. Nani ga tabetai desu ka. ä ½â€¢Ã£ Å'é £Å¸Ã£ ¹Ã£ Ÿã „㠧㠙㠋。 --- What do you want to eat? Watashi wa kono eiga ga mitai desu. ç § 㠯ã “㠮æ˜ 熻ã Å'㠿ã Ÿã „㠧㠙。 --- I want to watch this movie. Watashi wa amerika ni ikitai desu. ç § 㠯ã‚ ¢Ã£Æ' ¡Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š «Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã 㠟㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want to go to America. Third Person When describing a third persons desire, hoshigatte imasu æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"ã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾ã â„¢) or the stem of the verb ~ tagatte imasu ã Ÿã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾ã â„¢ are used. Note that the object of hoshii 㠻ã â€"ã „ is marked with the particle ga ã Å', while the object of hoshigatte imasuÂ æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"ã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾ã â„¢ is marked with the particle o ã‚’. Ani wa kamera o hoshigatte imasu. 兄㠯ã‚ «Ã£Æ' ¡Ã£Æ' ©Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"ã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾㠙。 --- My brother wants a camera. Ken wa kono eiga o mitagatte imasu. Ã¥ ¥Ã£ ¯Ã£ “㠮æ˜ 熻ã‚’è ¦â€¹Ã£ Ÿã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾㠙。 --- Ken wants to watch this movie. Tomu wa nihon ni ikitagatte imasu. ãÆ'ˆãÆ' 㠯æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã ã Ÿã Å'㠣㠦ã „㠾㠙。 --- Tom wants to go to Japan. Desire to Have Someone Do Something for You Hoshii is also used to express a desire to have someone do something for him or her. The sentence structure will be ~te (verb te-form) hoshii, and someone is marked by the particle ni. Here are some examples: Masako ni sugu byouin ni itte hoshii n desu. é›…å 㠫ã ™ã çâ€"…é™ ¢Ã£ «Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£ £Ã£ ¦Ã¦ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄ん㠧㠙。 --- I want Masako to go to the hospital right away. Kore o kare ni todokete hoshii desu ka. ã “ã‚Å'ã‚’å ½ ¼Ã£ «Ã¥ ±Å 㠑㠦æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙㠋。 --- Do you want me to deliver this to him? The same idea can also be expressed by ~ te moraitai. Watashi wa anata ni hon o yonde moraitai. ç § 㠯ã ‚㠪㠟㠫æÅ" ¬Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ª ん㠧もらã „ã Ÿã „。 --- I want you to read me a book. Watashi wa Yoko ni unten shite moraitai desu. ç § 㠯æ ´â€¹Ã¥ 㠫é ‹è » ¢Ã£ â€"㠦もらã „ã Ÿã „。 --- I want Yoko to drive. This pattern can be used when stating ones desire for someone of a higher status to do something. In this case, itadaku which is the humble version of morau is used. Watashi wa Tanaka-sensei ni kite itadakitai. ç § 㠯熰ä ¸ å…ˆçâ€Å¸Ã£ «Ã¦ ¥Ã£ ¦Ã£ „ã Ÿã ã ã Ÿã „。 --- I would like Professor Tanaka to come. Watashi wa shachou ni kore o tabete itadakitai desu. ç § 㠯ç ¤ ¾Ã©â€¢ ·Ã£ «Ã£ “ã‚Å'ã‚’é £Å¸Ã£ ¹Ã£ ¦Ã£ „ã Ÿã ã 㠟㠄㠧㠙。 --- I want the president to eat this. Invitations Although in English, expressions like do you want to~ and dont you want to~ are informal invitations, Japanese questions with ~tai cant be used to express an invitation when politeness is required. For example, Watashi to isshoni eiga ni ikitai desu ka is a straightforward question, asking if one wants to go to a movie with the speaker. It is not meant to be an invitation. To express an invitation, negative questions are used. Watashi to isshoni eiga ni ikimasen ka. ç § 㠨ä ¸â‚¬Ã§ ·â€™Ã£ «Ã¦Ëœ 熻㠫è ¡Å'ã 㠾㠛ん㠋。 --- Dont you want to go with me? Ashita tenisu o shimasen ka. 明æâ€" ¥Ã£Æ'†ãÆ'‹ã‚ ¹Ã£â€šâ€™Ã£ â€"㠾㠛ん㠋。 --- Wont you play tennis tomorrow?
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Public Health At Campbell University - 774 Words
Walking through Louisiana in the middle of summer is no picnic. Not only is the temperature sweltering, but the mosquitos are ferocious. Every year my church sponsors a missionary trip down the Tigre Bayou to vaccinate at risk communities, and to educate population centers about the importance of exercise and diet. Although the United States has some of the best doctors in the world, we have many population centers that have little to no access to medical care, which places them at risk. The healthcare disparity in the U.S.A is egregious and unfortunately is a reality in rural America. I am passionate about not only healthcare disparity, but diseases that afflict at risk populations, such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. The purpose of this personal essay is to communicate why I would like to study public health at Campbell University, how my past education has prepared me to be a public health professional, my reasons and motivation for enrolling in a public health program and my career plans upon completion of the public health program. Choosing Campbell was an easy choice for several reasons. Campbell fosters a community that promotes increased caring, learning, and excelling in all aspects. This is evident in the faculty and the students that participate within its walls. With a recent visitation to the school, I was able to recognize these qualities readily throughout the entirety of the campus. Another reason Campbell stands out to me is because of the stressingShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is The Most Neglect Form Of Abuse Against Women1384 Words  | 6 Pagesreact with physical and sexual abuse when their wives appear not to fulfill their duties. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019
Succubus Revealed Chapter 13 Free Essays
string(34) " began with were pretty standard\." Roman was impossible to live with after that. He refused to tell me any more details, only that Seth needed to undergo hypnosis and that more would be revealed once that happened. â€Å"But don’t you think I should know now?†I demanded, for what felt like the hundredth time the following day. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Revealed Chapter 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I don’t want to influence either of you,†came the response. â€Å"Just in case I’m wrong.†â€Å"I thought you said you’d figured it out! You’re saying now that there’s a chance you might be wrong?†â€Å"There’s always a chance,†he said pragmatically. â€Å"But I don’t think I’m wrong.†And with that infuriating response, there was nothing I could do except wait and speculate. I couldn’t figure out what exactly Roman planned on doing with hypnosis, but at least it seemed relatively safe. I wouldn’t have put it past Roman to say, â€Å"Let’s stage a trap for some demons and use Seth as bait.†There were worse things than being hypnotized into clucking like a chicken, I supposed. It took a number of days to get an answer. The delay came from finding a time when both Seth and Hugh were available. Despite his many formidable skills, hypnosis apparently wasn’t in Roman’s repertoire. It was, however, in Hugh’s, which I found kind of surprising. When I asked him about it, he explained that he’d once been at a medical conference, during which participants were required to take a certain number of seminars. He’d chosen hypnosis because he thought it would be a blow-off class. â€Å"It was actually harder than it seemed,†he remarked. â€Å"I did some more follow-up on it after the conference. Dabbled here and there. Haven’t put it to much use since then, aside from an ill-fated date last year.†â€Å"Are you going to be able to do what Roman needs you to today?†I nodded toward my living room, where Roman was pacing like a caged animal. We were all waiting on Seth to show up, and Roman kept obsessing over small details necessary to create â€Å"the perfect hypnotic environment.†He was constantly adjusting the lighting and moving the recliner. Sometimes he’d put it in the center of the room. Other times, he’d drag it to the side, where there were more shadows. We’d given up on trying to advise him. He was too irritable and wound up. Hugh frowned, watching Roman. â€Å"I don’t know. What he asked me to do . . . well, it’s pretty basic, as far as technique goes. It’s what he wants me to do with it that’s kind of wacky. I’ve read up on it a little this week, and honestly . . . I don’t know if it’s going to work.†I still didn’t know what â€Å"it†was and had resigned myself to patience. Seth arrived shortly thereafter, mood bright and optimistic. Andrea’s improvement after Carter’s visit had been remarkable, and it was affecting everyone in the household. I crossed my fingers every day that Hell wouldn’t send someone back to undo what Carter had done. Seth gave me a half hug and kissed me on the lips, a further sign of his good mood since he was usually so reserved in front of others. â€Å"You missed a good time,†he told me. He was wearing a Princess Bride shirt today. â€Å"I took Kendall and the twins Christmas shopping. They got Ian some used copies of The Metamorphosis and Candide.†â€Å"He’s into those?†I asked. â€Å"I mean, they’re great books, but I just never thought of them as his thing.†â€Å"Well, they aren’t mainstream best sellers – like some people’s sellout books – so he’s into the elitist appeal. He likes to go to coffee shops – obscure ones that you’ve never been to, naturally – and pretend to read counterculture literature. He’ll be glad to have the new material.†Seth’s amusement faded as he took in the living room, with all its drawn shades and Roman carefully arranging the recliner (again). Noticing our attention, Roman paused and glanced between the three of us. â€Å"I wasn’t sure what background noise would work best, so I loaded a few different things onto my iPod. I’ve got ocean waves, wind chimes, and white noise.†Hugh shrugged. â€Å"Makes no difference to me. I’m not the one being hypnotized.†â€Å"I’m still not sure I can be hypnotized,†said Seth. â€Å"But if it doesn’t matter . . . hmm, are there seagulls with the ocean waves?†â€Å"Yes,†said Roman. â€Å"Then let’s go white noise.†Roman obligingly started it up, filling the room with what sounded more like faulty radio reception than soothing neutral sounds. â€Å"Maybe you should keep it at a low volume,†I suggested delicately. â€Å"You know, you don’t want it to be so soothing that Seth falls asleep.†Roman looked dubious, but at a nod from Seth, the volume decreased. I might not understand how hypnotizing Seth was going to play into Hell’s greater plans, but so long as Roman believed it was necessary, Seth got to call the shots. Seth gave me a quick hand squeeze and a smile that was meant to be reassuring. He didn’t like immortal affairs but had accepted this crazy venture for me. Following Roman’s direction, Seth settled himself into the recliner and eased it back. Hugh pulled up a stool near Seth, but Roman and I sat on the periphery of the living room. Hypnosis required a minimum of distractions, which we clearly were. I’d even had to lock the cats up in my bedroom earlier, to make sure Aubrey and Godiva didn’t decide to jump on Seth’s lap mid-session. â€Å"Okay,†said Hugh, after clearing his throat. â€Å"Are you ready?†He took out a small notepad, filled with his illegible writing. It was the most low-tech thing I’d seen him use in a while. â€Å"Ready as I’ll ever be,†said Seth. Hugh glanced at Roman and me briefly, perhaps in case we had a last-minute change of heart, and then returned to the notepad. â€Å"Okay, close your eyes and take a deep breath. . . .†I was familiar with some of the basics of hypnosis, and the exercises that Hugh began with were pretty standard. You read "Succubus Revealed Chapter 13" in category "Essay examples" Although Seth had been joking, I too honestly wondered if he could be hypnotized. Part of his nature as a writer was to focus on all the details of the world, making it difficult to hone in on one thing sometimes. Of course, he could also show single-mindedness for his work, and that was the attribute that soon came out. After a few minutes of guided breathing, it became clear that Seth was definitely growing more and more relaxed. I almost thought he’d actually fallen asleep, until Hugh began asking him questions. Seth responded, eyes closed, voice perfectly steady. â€Å"I want you to go back,†said Hugh. â€Å"Back in your memories. Go past your thirties, into your twenties. From there, think about your college years. Then high school.†He allowed a pause. â€Å"Are you thinking about high school?†â€Å"Yes,†said Seth. â€Å"Okay. Go further back in time, back to middle school. Then elementary school. Can you remember a time before then? Before you started school?†There was a slight delay before Seth spoke. Then: â€Å"Yes.†â€Å"What is your earliest memory?†â€Å"In a boat, with my father and Terry. We’re on a lake.†â€Å"What are they doing?†â€Å"Fishing.†â€Å"What are you doing?†â€Å"Watching. Sometimes I get to help hold a pole. But mostly I just watch.†I felt a knot form in my stomach. I didn’t fully understand Roman’s strategy here, but there was something terribly personal and vulnerable about what we were doing, listening to these memories. Seth rarely spoke of his father, who had passed away when Seth was in his early teens, and it seemed wrong to â€Å"make†him do it in this state. â€Å"Go back even further. Can you remember anything before that? Any earlier memories?†asked Hugh. He seemed uneasy, a sharp contrast to Seth’s utter calmness. †No. â€Å" â€Å"Try,†said Hugh. â€Å"Try to go back further.†â€Å"I . . . I’m in a kitchen. The kitchen at our first house, in a high chair. My mom’s feeding me, and Terry’s walking through the door. He runs to her and hugs her. He’s been gone all day, and I don’t understand where he’s been.†School, if I had to guess. I tried to put an age on this memory, using what I knew of the age difference between the brothers. How long did kids stay in high chairs? And how young would he have to be to not understand the concept of school? Three? Two? â€Å"That’s great,†said Hugh. â€Å"That’s really great. Now keep going even more. Go back to something even earlier.†I frowned, thinking they were kind of pushing it now. I was no expert in human memory, but I thought I’d once read about how two was the age when memories really began forming. Seth seemed to struggle with this as well, frowning despite his otherwise calm exterior. â€Å"Okay,†he said. â€Å"I’ve got one.†â€Å"Where are you?†said Hugh. â€Å"I don’t know.†â€Å"What do you see?†â€Å"My mother’s face.†â€Å"Anything else?†â€Å"No. That’s all I remember of that.†â€Å"That’s okay,†said Hugh. â€Å"Now find something else before that. Any memory. Any image or sensation.†â€Å"There’s nothing,†said Seth. â€Å"Try,†said Hugh, not looking nearly as confident as he sounded. â€Å"It doesn’t matter how vague it is. Anything you can remember. Anything at all.†â€Å"I . . . there’s nothing,†said Seth, the frown deepening. â€Å"I can’t remember anything before that.†â€Å"Try,†repeated Hugh. â€Å"Go further back.†This was getting ridiculous. I opened my mouth to protest, but Roman caught hold of my arm, silencing me. I glared at him, hoping I could convey all my frustrations at what they were doing to Seth in one look. Roman simply shook his head and mouthed Wait. â€Å"I remember . . . I remember faces. Faces looking at me. Everyone’s so much bigger than me. But they’re mostly shadows and light. I can’t see . . . can’t comprehend much detail.†Seth paused. â€Å"That’s it. That’s all there is.†â€Å"You’re doing good,†said Hugh. â€Å"You’re doing great. Just listen to the sound of my voice, and keep breathing. We need to go back even earlier. What do you remember before that? Before the faces?†â€Å"Nothing,†said Seth. â€Å"There’s nothing there. Just blackness.†Roman shifted in his chair, going rigid. He leaned forward, eyes bright and excited. Hugh glanced over questioningly, and Roman gave an eager nod. Swallowing, Hugh turned back to Seth. â€Å"I need you . . . to go past the blackness. Go to the other side of it.†â€Å"I can’t,†said Seth. â€Å"It’s a wall. I can’t cross it.†â€Å"You can,†said Hugh. â€Å"Listen to my voice. I’m telling you, you can. Push back in your memories, past the memories of this life, to the other side of the blackness. You can do it.†â€Å"I . . . I can’t – †Seth cut himself off. For a moment, there was no other sound save the white noise on Roman’s iPod, though it was a wonder I couldn’t hear the pounding of my own heart. The frown that had been intensifying on Seth’s face abruptly smoothed out. â€Å"I’m there.†Hugh shifted awkwardly, disbelief registering on his face. â€Å"You are? What are you doing? Where are you?†â€Å"I . . .†The frown returned, but it was different in nature. It was distress from the memory itself, not the effort. â€Å"I’m bleeding. In an alley.†â€Å"Are you . . . are you Seth Mortensen?†Hugh’s voice was a whisper. †No. â€Å" â€Å"What’s your name?†â€Å"Luc.†The frown smoothed again. â€Å"And now I’m dead.†â€Å"Go back to the alley,†said Hugh, regaining his courage. â€Å"Before you . . . before, um, Luc died. How did it happen? Why were you bleeding?†â€Å"I was stabbed,†said Seth. â€Å"I was trying to defend a woman. A woman I loved. She said we couldn’t be together, but I know she didn’t mean it. Even if she didn’t, I still would’ve died for her. I had to protect her.†It was about that point that I stopped breathing. â€Å"Where are you?†Hugh reconsidered his question. â€Å"Do you know the year?†â€Å"It’s 1942. I live in Paris.†Roman reached across me to a stray catalog on a chair. Producing a pen, he scrawled something on the catalog’s cover and then handed it to Hugh. Hugh read it and then gently placed it on the floor. â€Å"Tell me about the woman,†he said to Seth. â€Å"What’s her name?†â€Å"Her name is Suzette.†Someone let out a strangled gasp. Me. I stood up then, and Roman jerked me back down. A million protests sprang to my lips, and he actually had the audacity to clamp a hand over my mouth. He shook his head sharply and hissed in my ear, â€Å"Listen.†Listen? Listen? He had no idea what he was asking. He had no idea what he was hearing. For that matter, I wasn’t sure either. All I knew was that there was no way this could be happening. Much like the night I’d gotten into bed with Ian, I had the surreal feeling that the only way any of this could be real was if I’d accidentally stumbled into someone else’s life. â€Å"Tell me about Suzette,†said Hugh. â€Å"She has blond hair and blue eyes,†said Seth levelly. â€Å"She moves like music, but none of the music I make can compare to her. She’s so beautiful . . . but so cruel. Not that I think she means to be. I think she believes she’s helping.†â€Å"Go back now,†said Hugh. â€Å"Back to your childhood, Seth – I mean, Luc. Go back to your earliest memories as Luc. Are you there?†â€Å"Yes,†said Seth. â€Å"What do you see?†â€Å"My mother’s funeral, though I don’t understand it. She was sick.†â€Å"Okay. I need you to go back again, younger and younger, back until you hit more blackness. Can you do that? Can you find it again?†Again, the rest of us held our breath, waiting for Seth to respond. â€Å"Yes,†he said. Hugh exhaled. â€Å"Go to the other side of that blackness, back before Luc. You can cross it. You did it before.†â€Å"Yes. I’m there.†â€Å"What is your name now?†â€Å"My name is Etienne. I live in Paris . . . but it’s a different Paris. An earlier Paris. There are no Germans here.†â€Å"What do you do for a living?†â€Å"I’m an artist. I paint.†â€Å"Is there a woman in your life? Girlfriend? Wife?†â€Å"There’s a woman, but she’s none of those. I pay to be with her. She’s a dancer named Josephine.†I began to feel ill. The world was spinning, and I lowered my head, willing everything to settle back to its rightful order. I didn’t need to hear Seth next describe Josephine. I could’ve done it down to the last curl. â€Å"Do you love her?†Hugh asked Seth. â€Å"Yes. But she doesn’t love me back.†â€Å"What happens to her?†â€Å"I don’t know. I ask her to marry me, but she says she won’t. That she can’t. She tells me to find someone else, but there is no one else. How can there be?†Hugh had no answer for that, but he had his rhythm now. He kept repeating the pattern, pushing Seth back further and further through impossible memories, always crossing that black wall, always asking Seth’s name and location, where he was, and if there was a woman who’d broken his heart. â€Å"My name is Robert. I live in Philadelphia, the first of my family born in the New World. We run a newspaper, and I love a woman who works for us. Her name is Abigail, and I think she loves me too . . . but she disappears one night without a word.†â€Å"My name is Niccol. I’m an artist in Florence. It’s 1497 . . . and there’s this woman . . . this amazing woman. Her name is Bianca, but . . . she betrays me.†â€Å"My name is Andrew. I’m a priest in southern England. There’s a woman named Cecily, but I can’t allow myself to love her, not even when the plague takes me. . . .†On and on it went, and with each step Hugh helped Seth take back, part of my heart broke. All of this was impossible. Seth couldn’t have lived all these lives and times he was describing – and not just because of the obvious problems of life and death as we knew them. Seth wasn’t just describing his lives. He was describing mine. I had lived every one of these lives that Seth described. I had been Suzette, Josephine, Abigail, Bianca, Cecily . . . They were all identities I’d assumed, people I’d become when Hell had transferred me to new places over the centuries. I would reinvent myself, take on a new name, appearance, and vocation. For every one of my identities Seth mentioned, I had lived a dozen more. But the ones he talked about . . . the ones he claimed to know as well, they were the ones that stuck out to me. Because although I’d had countless lovers, in countless places, there were a handful who had struck some part of my soul, a handful whom I had truly loved, despite the impossibility of our situations. And Seth was touching upon every one of them, checking them off like items on a grocery list. Only, he wasn’t just talking about these men I’d loved. He was talking about being them. Whereas I had created these lives, he was acting as though he’d been born into them, born as these lovers I’d had, only to die and be reborn again in some other place with me. . . . It was impossible. It was terrifying. And eventually, it stopped. â€Å"That’s it,†said Seth at last. â€Å"I can’t go back further.†â€Å"You know you can,†said Hugh. â€Å"You’ve done it before. Are you at the blackness again?†â€Å"Yes . . . but it’s different than before. It’s not like the others. It’s more solid. Harder to cross. Impossible to cross.†â€Å"Not impossible,†said Hugh. â€Å"You’ve already proven that. Cross back to the next life.†â€Å"I can’t.†The thing was, I was beginning to agree with Seth. I didn’t think there was anything else he could go back to, not if he was paralleling my lives. I’d jumped ahead of him at one point and made some educated guesses on what he would say, and I’d been right each time. I knew how many great loves I’d had as a succubus, and there were none left. Before Seth, there had been eight. â€Å"Push through,†urged Hugh. â€Å"I can’t,†said Seth. â€Å"They won’t let me. I’m not supposed to remember.†â€Å"Remember what?†â€Å"That life. The first life.†â€Å"Why not?†â€Å"It’s part of the bargain. My bargain. No, wait. Not mine. Hers, I think. I’m not supposed to remember her. But how can I not?†It was another of those rhetorical questions, and Hugh looked to Roman and me for help. The imp had been confident there for a while, once the lives began rolling off so easily, but this was something different. Seth wasn’t making a lot of sense, not that this had all been particularly crystal clear so far. Roman made gestures that seemed to be both encouraging and impatient, with a general notion that Hugh should improvise. â€Å"Who’s this bargain with?†asked Hugh. â€Å"I . . . I don’t know. They’re just there, waiting for me in the blackness. After the first life. I’m supposed to go on to the light, but I can’t. There’s something missing. I’m incomplete. My life has been incomplete . . . but I can’t remember why. . . .†Seth furrowed his brow, straining with the effort of remembering. â€Å"I just know I can’t move on. So they make a bargain.†â€Å"What’s the bargain?†â€Å"I can’t remember.†â€Å"Yes, you can,†said Hugh, surprisingly gentle. â€Å"You were just talking about it.†â€Å"I don’t remember the details.†â€Å"You said it was about you being incomplete. Something was missing.†â€Å"No . . . someone. My soul mate.†Seth’s breathing, which had been so steady throughout all of this, grew a little shaky. â€Å"I’m supposed to go on with her, into the light. I can feel it. I wasn’t supposed to live that life alone. I wasn’t supposed to go to the light afterward alone. But she’s not there. She’s not anywhere I can get to now. They say they’ll give me a chance to find her, a chance to find her and remember. They say I can have ten lives to be with her again but that one is used up. Then I have to go with them forever.†â€Å"This life that you can’t remember,†prompted Hugh. â€Å"You said it’s your first life, right? The one that’s on the other side of this, uh, extra thick wall of blackness? The life they say you’ve already used?†â€Å"Yes,†said Seth. â€Å"That’s the first. The one I’m supposed to forget.†â€Å"You can remember it,†said Hugh. â€Å"You’re already remembering parts of it, things you aren’t supposed to. Go to the other side of the blackness, before the bargain, before your death. What do you remember?†â€Å"Nothing.†â€Å"Do you remember a woman? Think about the bargain. The soul mate. Can you remember her?†Seth’s silence stretched into eternity. â€Å"I . . . yes. Kind of. I feel her absence, though I don’t understand it at the time.†â€Å"Have you made it back yet?†asked Hugh. â€Å"To the first life?†â€Å"Yes.†â€Å"What is your name?†â€Å"Kyriakos.†â€Å"Do you know where you are? Where you live?†â€Å"I live south of Pafos.†The name meant nothing to Hugh, but it meant everything to me. I began to slowly shake my head, and Roman gripped hold of my arm again. I’m not sure what he was afraid I’d do. It seemed to be an all-purpose attempt to keep me from interrupting the nightmare unfolding before me, either with word or movement. He needn’t have worried. The rest of me was frozen. â€Å"Do you know the year?†asked Hugh. â€Å"No,†said Seth. â€Å"What do you do?†Hugh asked. â€Å"What’s your job?†â€Å"I’m a musician. Unofficially. Mostly I work for my father. He’s a merchant.†â€Å"Is there a woman in your life?††No. â€Å" â€Å"You just said there was. Your soul mate.†Seth considered. â€Å"Yes . . . but she’s not there. She was, and then she wasn’t.†â€Å"If she was, then you must be able to remember her. What’s her name?†He shook his head. â€Å"I can’t. I’m not supposed to remember her.†â€Å"But you can. You’re already doing it. Tell me about her.†â€Å"I don’t remember,†said Seth, the faintest touch of frustration in his voice. â€Å"I can’t.†Hugh tried a new tactic. â€Å"How do you feel? How do you feel when you think of her?†â€Å"I feel . . . wonderful. Complete. Happier than I ever believed possible. And yet . . . at the same time, I feel despair. I feel horrible. I want to die.†â€Å"Why? Why do you feel both happiness and despair?†â€Å"I don’t know,†said Seth. â€Å"I don’t remember.†â€Å"You do. You can remember.†â€Å"Roman,†I breathed, finding my voice at last. â€Å"Make this stop.†He only shook his head, eyes riveted on Seth. Roman’s entire body was filled with tension and eagerness, anxiously straining forward for the last pieces of info to fill out the theory he’d put together. â€Å"She . . . I loved her. She was my world. But she betrayed me. She betrayed me and tore my heart out.†â€Å"Her name,†said Hugh, catching some of Roman’s excitement. â€Å"What was her name?†â€Å"I can’t remember,†said Seth, shifting uncomfortably. â€Å"It’s too terrible. They made me forget. I want to forget.†â€Å"But you didn’t,†said Roman, suddenly standing up. â€Å"You didn’t forget it. What is it? What is the woman’s name?†Seth’s eyes flew open, either because of his own inner turmoil or from Roman breaking the trance. Either way, the calm state of relaxation was gone. Raw emotions played over Seth’s features: shock, sorrow, hate. And as he gazed around and reoriented himself to his surroundings, his eyes – and all of those dark, terrible feelings – focused on me. â€Å"Letha,†he gasped. â€Å"Her name is Letha.†How to cite Succubus Revealed Chapter 13, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Identification of Sustainability Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Identification of Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The United Nations press briefing on sustainable development (UN, 2017) acknowledges that there is little effort made towards meeting global sustainability. Among these are concerns for climate change, which includes the reduction of greenhouse emissions. The universal agenda recognizes that sustainability connects to economic, social and environmental factors(Shaltegger Wagner, 2011). In business, sustainability encourages companies to embrace environmental and social strategies as a way of contributing towards the development of the society. The applications are different in varied case scenarios. Australias top private owned beer company 4P has an organizational goal whose focus is to offer exceptional beer experience. Its implementation strategy for sustainability mentions social and environmental responsibility(4 Pine, 2017). The organization acknowledges the importance of values and authenticity in its integrity, craftsmanship and community service. This discussion analyses th e 4P management teams unpretentious sustainability approach with comparisons to real life sustainability practices in the corporate world. Reputable businesses today incorporate sustainability in business decisions but the approaches are different. These cover more than the environmental concerns and may include innovation technology, community CSR and sustainability reporting. 4Ps strategy is the alignment of the employees goals with the organizations agenda.(4Pinesbeeer, 2017). Identification of sustainability initiative and authenticity The brewing company, which has been in existence since 2008 is a service industry. Its plan shows a genuine attitude towards sustainability as indicated by its management approaches. A closer look at its long-term goals unveils an employee culture whose focus is on people. Driven by passion, honesty, and unpretentious attitude, the brand recognizes the value of people(4 pines beer, 2017). The company seeks the best employees and provides a competent working environment. Among them are rewards and participation in company profits. This gives it an authentic purpose, and agenda for effective sustainability. This plan ensures that the benefits trickle down to the consumer for sustainable future business. Innovation as a sustainability exercise incorporates improved changes in the supply chain, business model and meeting consumers needs(Wagner Schaltegger, 2011). In this case, the consumer as the motivation influences the innovation process. Most important on its sustainability is the e mployee who determines the success of the organization. Its approach distinguishes it from competitors and it upholds its long-term plans. Most organizations have corporate social responsibilities as the center of their sustainability. However, few place much emphasis on the employee as 4P Beer Company. Its selfie plan encourages exemplary working relationship for its employees. Authenticity of sustainability initiative 4P is genuine in its plan because its website clarifies that sustainability revolves around environmental and social responsibility goals. 4Ps agenda targets employees and other businesses in the industry for a better business environment. Its plan is to have sustainable relationships. The brand is a producer of beer, which uses a natural resource, malt. The company sources for it across the globe. Sustainability will ensure a stable supply of these resources. Other organizations choose to pursue environmental initiatives, which emphasize on the reduction of carbon emissions during production, energy saving and clean processes(Kramer Porter, 2011). 4P stands out with its contribution to the larger consumer within its location in Australia. Although it needs to consider incorporating, charity projects that do not have direct benefits to its profits. Employees, customers and business relations are also important in business. However, CSR that gives to the community does not expect any returns. Analysts would consider 4 Pine Brewing Companys approach to sustainability a Public Relations Act because its impact does not have a trickledown effect on society(Epstein Buhovac, 2014). It is evident that 4P enlists environmental and social responsibility amongst its sustainability goals. This is because consumers today prefer to associate with brands that have an authentic sustainability approach. Contribution of initiatives to positive social and human outcomes People form organizations and 4 Pine has a good sustainability agenda that targets its human resources. It has a selfie management tool, which encourages the employees to embrace self-improvement practices. This strategy operates on the fact that when employees take the initiative towards performance, the organization also benefits(Kehoe Wright, 2013). The survival of the organization depends on the people behind it. 4 Pine shows the ability to find great employees and to retain them. Most organizations know how to attract professionals but they fail to create a competitive environment that sustains them. 4P uses sustainability to make sure that its workers enjoy working for the company. This develops respect for the company and workers are happy to be part of the team. Research reveals that more employees commit to their work and are unlikely to resign if the working conditions are favorable (Gammon, 2014). Adopting sustainability approaches as part of the organizational culture sh apes an informed workforce. The 4 Pines agenda successfully manages to change the employee attitude by engaging them in the organizations agenda. Its selfie plan aligns an employees goals to that of the organization. This means that when the company grows, its people also succeed. Whats more, it advocates for a balanced approach to work. Its objectives cater for family time and the employees get entertainment and travel allowances. These are crucial for a relaxed mind and body. Sustainability starts with an overhaul of the organizations approaches. This culminates into changes in the job market and its management practices(Wiek, Withycombe, Redman, 2011). Innovation helps to solve problems in society. Regular training is part of the talent development approaches used by 4 Pine Brewing. The brand has a clear road map to helping employees to become better people. It encourages honesty and allows employees to plan their own self-development strategy. By providing a conducive environment for people to develop, the company improves human life. 4 Pine encourages a good relationship between the employee and managers. Its performance delivery matrix focuses on both 4 Pines and its workers. It motivates them to take the initiative, develop a positive attitude and cultivate a teamwork approach. Human talent thrives in an environment where there is collaboration. This approach to sustainability creates passionate workers who are happy to serve consumers. In return, i t supports a multilevel approach to sustainability, which combines social, and technology factors(Geels, 2011). In an effort to encourage employees to embrace change, 4 Pine implements new ideas across all its operations and functions. This is an excellent way to survive in a modern business environment where competition drives organizations out of business. Innovation drives improvements and 4 Ps agenda is visible in its employee approaches. Using Maslows, ideas the company takes a different business approach(Dempsey, Bramley, Power, Brown, 2011). It strives to solve social concerns through skills and its success factor is people. The company attaches its sustainability plan to financial goals because its objective is to improve lives while in business. This explains its commitment to an individualistic approach (4 Pine, 2017). Among its goals is the personal goal, which encourages employees to embrace change. Its formula for success considers how to improve through people performance indicators. This kind of sustainability approach considers the improvement of life, and social cohesion for better welfare, stable working environment and business growth. Its conceptualization transforms social responsibility into mutual responsibility between the employee and the employer(Benn, Dunphy, Griffiths, 2014). 4 Pine Brewing Company has a pla n that integrates social responsiveness into its own organization. Innovation brings in a new mode of thinking, with socio economic benefits targeting its workers. This approach is resource efficient because it capitalizes on its human resource for a good reputation. This ability to hire and retain the best also mitigates costs and risks. How outcomes might differ for the same initiatives in a different business context Corporate Social Responsibility approaches continue to embrace sustainability. This is because sustainability strategizes by integrating efficiency in meeting current needs with a long-term focus(Ivey Business School, 2014). However, sustainability approaches are different in business. 4P is keen on the future generations and it uses its human resource potential effectively in order to secure its future supplies. However, for some organizations, sustainability encompasses the use of environmental initiatives based on their specific needs. These include placing an emphasis on the process of operations(Kramer Porter, 2011). Critics may point out that 4P needs a sustainability approach that defines its contribution to society. Although employees and customers are important for business success, sustainability needs to incorporate CSR practices like giving back to the community. Its competitor CUB includes CSR in its advertising to encourage responsible consumption of alcohol and energy efficiency(Carlton United Breweries, 2017). Corporate responsibility initiatives include service to charitable organizations such as orphanages and medical welfare support. 4P needs to broaden its CSR strategies to reach out to the community at large. The Brewers Association of Australia New Zealand encourages supporting the community(Brewers Association of Australia New Zealand, 2017). Businesses in a different sector might need a different approach to this type of CSR. 4 Pine is in the service industry, which depends on people to succeed. However, businesses which focus on products needs to consider the environmental impact of its processes. Research shows that consumers respect and associate with brands which have a green label. However, marketing tactics continue to defame this strategy (Unruh, 2011). A manufacturing plant that exploits natural resources and releases carbon fumes into the environment needs to show accountability for its processes. Retail and manufacturing companies have come under heavy attack for failure to manage its supply chain sustainably(Knagorsk, 2017). The environmental impact motion affects companies whose manufacturing, distribution and operations need intensive energy efficiency, waste reduction modes. In most countries, this has also become a safety law, which ensures that employees work in health and conducive environments. This age nda protects the environment and its natural resources. This kind of plan would mean that 4 Pine uses renewable energy in its production plants. Modern sustainability approaches consider effective and efficient supply chain management practices(Searcy Ahi, 2013). This covers all stakeholders involved and it defines the value chain using efficiency for performance. Conclusion In conclusion, sustainability is a multifaceted and multilevel approach. It comprises of efficient approaches whose focus is on people, society and the environment. It differs from one organization to another and its long-term perspective ensures that the present resources can sustain future generations. This is a significant concept for the 21st Century because of the influx of business operations. Business organizations continue to adopt its mechanisms in various functions. Different businesses have varied ideas of sustainability. For some, this is an advertising or PR strategy while others like 4 Pine view it as an ethical CSR practice. 4 Pine is a company in the service sector hence it acknowledge that its existence is solely dependent on people. Therefore, it designs strategies that value employees as the brand ambassadors. Through a highly competitive plan, it develops a plan that attracts and retains the best employees for its workforce. This approach gives the brand a good re putation and serves as a stimulant for performance and growth. On the other hand, there are brands whose framework succeed via an environmental conservation plan. This approach suits production and manufacturing companies because of the supply chain factors. Its selection of this plan comes from the changing consumer trends and business regulations. Some companies also prefer an integrated approach that has both environmental and people factors. In fact, 4 Pine mentions all these including innovation. However, the focus needs to be on a strategy that gives the brand a competitive edge. Having a reputable brand today calls for the incorporation of sustainability as a CSR or company strategy. References 4 Pine. (2017). Longterm goals. Retrieved from 4 Pine guide for lovers of beer: https://4pinesbeer.com.au/lovers-of-beer/#p=10 4 pines beer. (2017). Long Term Goal #1. Retrieved from 4pinebeer.com: https://4pinesbeer.com.au/lovers-of-beer/#p=12 4Pinesbeeer. (2017). 4 Pines guide for Lovers of beer; because lovers of beer matter. Retrieved from 4 Pines: https://4pinesbeer.com.au/lovers-of-beer/#p=1 Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014). Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Brewers Association of Australia New Zealand. (2017). About Beer. Retrieved from brewers.org: https://www.brewers.org.au/about-beer/supporting-the-community/ Carlton United Breweries. (2017). Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved from CUB: https://cub.com.au/about/corporate-responsibility/ Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable development, 19(5), 289-300. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014). Making sustainability work. Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environment, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gammon, K. (2014, October 15). The case for corporate sustainability? Better employees. The guardian. Retrieved August 5, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/15/employee-engagement-millennials-social-responsibility-innovation-value-social-responsibility Geels, F. (2011). The multilevel perspective on sustainability transitions: Responses to seven criticisms. Environmental innovation and societal transitions, 24-40. Ivey Business School. (2014, August 14). Dont confuse sustainability with corporate social responsibility. Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 September , 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/ivey-business-school/sustainable-business_b_5678831.html Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. (2013). The impact of high-perfomance human resources on employees ' attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 366-391. Knagorsk. (2017, June 6). Walmart: Environmental accountability in its supply chain. Retrieved from SMBP: https://smbp.uwaterloo.ca/2017/06/walmart-environmental-accountability-in-its-supply-chain/ Kramer, M., Porter, M. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 62-77. Searcy, C., Ahi, P. (2013). A Comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management . Journal of Cleaner Production, 329-341. Shaltegger, S., Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: categories and interactions. Business strategy and the environment, 20(4), 222-237. (2017, July 17). Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goeals to Transform Our World. Retrieved from United nations blog: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2017/07/press-briefing-on-the-sustainable-development-goals-report-2017/ Unruh, G. (2011, July 28). No, Consumers will not pay more for green. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/csr/2011/07/28/no-consumers-will-not-pay-more-for-green/refURL=https://www.google.com/referrer=https://www.google.com/ Wagner, M., Schaltegger, S. (2011, May 4). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: categories and interactions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 222-237. Wiek, A., Withycombe, L., Redman, C. L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development . Sustainability Science, 203-218.
Friday, November 29, 2019
The Golden Ass by Apuleius free essay sample
Critiques 2nd Cent. A.D. bawdy, satirical odyssey of hero worshiper of goddess Isis. Apuleius was a North African Roman citizen of the second century A.D.; he was a pagan. He firmly believed that his worship of the goddess Isis was valid pursuit of the One True Faith. In his classic picaresque adventure, The Golden Tale of the Ass (aka The Golden Ass), Apuleius contrived to present a comic odyssey with a moral purpose designed to convince readers of Isis value as a goddess deserving of devotion. All odysseys lead to home eventually. In The Golden Ass, Apuleius designs a spiritual odyssey for his hero, the man-turned-ass Lucius; all of Lucius beastly travails lead, eventually, to the homecoming of its hero into the mindful love of the Goddess (248): O Lucius, what a happy and blessed man are you, whom the august deity has selected for such direct honors . . . the day that you have so constantly desired is
Monday, November 25, 2019
JET Task 3 Essay
JET Task 3 Essay JET Task 3 Essay JET 2 Task 3 Competition Bikes is considering expanding to Canada and possibly acquiring Canadian Biking Inc. or merging with the company. Competition Bikes needs to make sure that the demand is high in Canada for the products being sold. Competition Bikes needs to ensure that Canadian Biking is financially stable and has future potential for growth without risking bankruptcy. Competition Bikes would also need to research capital structure, working capital and capital budget to determine if there is possibility in profitability of expanding, or merging with Canadian Biking or even acquiring the Canadian company. A1. Capital Structure â€Å"Is a mix of a company's long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity. The capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds (Investopedia, 2015).†Competitions Bikes equity is considered common or preferred stocks, and its debt is considered long term loans and bonds. If Competition Bikes is looking to expand it has to ensure that they have the proper capital structure allowing the company to maximize return on investment, maximize cash flow, and be able to pay of accrued debts. Competition Bikes should consider five options of capital structure that will allow that company to produce the highest earnings per share, ensuring that shareholders will continue to invest and be satisfied with the outcome. Supporting a reliable net income will allow the company to keep the interest of shareholders. Earnings per share will used to monitor the capital structure of the company, this metho d will allow the company to show its financial decisions and how they can impact stockholders and shareholders. That’s why it is important to have strong earnings per share to keep shareholders interested in continuing investing in Competition Bikes. If shareholders are happy and seeing profits made on their shares they will most likely keep investing in the company. Another aspect the Competition Bikes needs to consider is the inherent risks associated with capital structure. The first option for capital structure is the consideration of using bonds which are fixed at a 9% interest. Although using bonds can be a risky avenue of approach due to having to pay the full amount loaned by a specific date. If the company is facing financial struggles it will still have to make it’s payments on the bonds loaned. Having fixed interest rates on the bonds is not always good due to interest rates being high and the company generally pays out its interest semi-annually, which can affect the company’s income. The benefits of using bonds are that companies can use them as a tax deductible. This would be a benefit for smaller companies that would rather not use equity and find it easier to manage the payments over the year. What Competition Bikes needs to consider is that they want to expand with a company that is already in the market and not wanting to start a new company in the market. With the new expansion Competition Bikes will not guarantee that thei r profits will increase exponentially in the future. With this option Competition Bikes will be creating more debt to fund the expansion and may be potentially using its new source of income to pay its debt and not being able to use its additional source of income to their likings. If Competition Bikes does decide to use this capital structure option it will break down as follows: Year 9 0.016 Year 10 0.031 Year 11 0.046 Year 12 0.062 Year 13 0.071 Shareholders will be experiencing a total of 0.226 earnings per share over a 5 year period. This calculation was utilized using earnings before interest & tax (EBIT), (Investopedia, 2015). Even though the earnings per share show potential Competition Bikes has several other options it can utilize that have less risk and higher earnings per share. The second option for capital structure is that Competition Bikes uses stocks to
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The topic about reading A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay
The topic about reading A Thousand Splendid Suns - Essay Example Miriam becomes an orphan sometimes later in life when she tried to visit her father prompting her mother to commit suicide. She is later forced to marry a widower in Kabul when she goes to stay with her father Jalil. Laila also a character in the story is a beautiful girl and a daughter to the ethnic Tajiks. Her parents pass on when she is still little and at the same time realizes she is expecting Tariq’s child. Laila is adopted by Rasheed and Mariam who afterwards made her his second wife. The thesis of the paper is therefore to show the way in which Laila meets the definition of a heroine because of her courage and the noble purpose she serves in the society. Laila fits the definition of being a heroine because of the courage that she shows in her deeds. Laila gives birth to her second child without using drugs to comfort herself. Contrary to the birth of Aziza her first child, her second experience is something that can be said to be of a courageous person. To date, any woman on the verge of undergoing a caesarian operation needs to be sedated so as to help abate the pain that comes with it. The courageous act of Laila however was when she refused to lose her child and thus accepted to be operated on without an aesthetic. â€Å"Tell me what’s going on! Laila said, she had propped herself up on her elbows. The doctor took a breath, then told Laila that the hospital had no anesthetic. But if we delay, you will lose your baby. Then cut me open, Laila said. She had dropped back on the bed and drew up her knees. Cut me open and give my baby.†(Hosseini pg.174). Another act of courage from Laila was when she was preparing to escape her marriage which had only lasted a few years. One is considered a hero or a heroine if he or she does things which the rest of the people cannot dare to do. Many at times most women in marriages are mistreated by their partners but because of the fear they have they decide not to do anything to change
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Nullfication crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Nullfication crisis - Essay Example discussion, but more specifically, it will concern the Southern and South-western States, most notably South Carolina, who felt that the Tariff of 1828 was unjust. It is interesting to question precisely how this crisis came about and how it affected these Southern states, exploring the events lending up to 1832, and reflecting upon the results of the compromising measures that attempted to solve the crisis. Moreover, my purpose in what follows is to explore how South Carolina was involved in the Nullification Crisis more than her sister Southern states. Nullification was first introduced in 1789 by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, in which both states defied the Alien and Sedition Act, claiming they should have the right to nullify the law. However, regarding the issues surrounding South Carolina, it was John Calhoun who again brought up idea of nullification in 1832, as an alternative to the state’s threat to secede. The reason for South Carolina to call a state convention to nullify certain laws was due to the issue of a protection tariff, and the fact that the federal government ignored their protest and continued to collect these tariff duties. As maintained by John G. Van Deusen; ‘in 1832, the tariff question was most prominent in the minds of South Carolinians,’ but they also ‘complained of sectional discrimination in federal appropriations.’1 To understand how the tariff bill came to be a leading problem in the Nullification Crisis, what accounted f or the gradual build of opposition between the North and the South, and how it involved the former Vice-President, Calhoun, the events leading up 1832 must be explored. The protective tariff was a tax on imports, a high duty that was advocated on all goods that could be produced in sufficient quantity in the United States. In the tariff bill of 1816, protection was admitted as an incidental feature only, and the raising of revenue made the predominant
Monday, November 18, 2019
What have your experiences with writing been like Do you enjoy writing Essay
What have your experiences with writing been like Do you enjoy writing Why or why not Write a few paragraphs about your thoughts - Essay Example this stage became crucial in the sense that writing journal entries has developed my interest to explore with insights as drawn from personal experiences. Gradually I have gotten accustomed to noting down stories or encounters I suppose are worth my precious whiles and record, taking plenty of concrete and accurate details into account. In the process, I have felt a significant degree of improvement as I proceed writing with spontaneous fluidity of thoughts. Since I typically make it a point to use a thesaurus and acquire constant engagement in reading literature, I keep discovering ways to write in a more creative manner. With an increased level of creativity and enriched vocabulary, I observe being capable of effective self-expression when conveying sentiments and ideas through writing. Such joy and fascination leads me to establish writing as a hobby or a form of diversion by which to escape into a world of wonders and possibilities yet unknown. To an extent, it has even brought me to find delight in composing essays and poems I savor reading as well. If my own wealth had the capacity to afford a sauna house or facility for therapeutic spa then I would certainly buy one. Given a blank check, I would think of putting up a flower garden of my own design and choice of exotic flowers on the ground that besides love of nature, I believe that such remarkable setting fosters a stimulating atmosphere for the mind to indulge in tranquility and happy thoughts. It is essential for an individual to be able to generate a positive outlook in life especially in dealing with an unstable state of economy and technology-driven social affairs and one would only attain to this objective by deriving an inspiration from the beauty that is seen and felt inside and out. Finding a way out of complications is necessary indeed particularly whenever this situation in its complicatedness affects not only a person but even those around him who may be highly impacted by the negative vibes
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Internal and External environment analysis for Mcdonalds
Internal and External environment analysis for Mcdonalds McDonalds has been a thriving business since 1955 and 20 of the top 50 corporate staff employees started as a restaurant level employee. In addition, 67,000 McDonalds restaurant managers and assistant managers were promoted from restaurant staff. Fortune Magazine 2005 listed McDonalds as the Best Place to Work for Minorities. McDonalds invests more than $1 billion annually in training its staff, and every year more than 250,000 employees graduate from McDonalds training facility, Hamburger University. The business is ranked number one in Fortune Magazines 2008 list of most admired food service companies. One of the worlds most recognizable logos (the Golden Arches) and spokes character (Ronald McDonald the clown). According to the Packard Childrens Hospitals Center for Healthy Weight children age 3 to 5 were given food in the McDonalds packaging and then given the same food without the packaging, and they preferred the food in the McDonalds packaging every single time. McDonalds is a community oriented, socially responsible company. They run Ronald McDonald House facilities, which provide room and board, food and sibling support at a cost of only $10 a day for families with children needing extensive hospital care. Ronald McDonald Houses are located in more than 259 local communities worldwide, and Ronald McDonald Care Mobile programs offers cost effective medical, dental and education services to children. They also sponsor Olympic athletes. They are a global company operating more than 23,500 restaurants in 109 countries. By being spread out in different regions, this gives them the ability to weather economic fluctuations which are localized by country. They can also operate effectively in an economic downturn due to the social need to seek out comfort foods. They successfully and easily adapt their global restaurants to appeal to the cultural differences. For example, they serve lamb burgers in India and in the Middle East, they provide separate entrances for families and single women. Approximately 85% of McDonalds restaurant businesses world-wide are owned and operated by franchisees. All franchisees are independent, full-time operators and McDonalds was named Entrepreneurs number-one franchise in 1997. They have global locations in all major airports, and cities, along the highways, tourist locations, theme parks and inside Wal-Mart. They have an efficient, assembly line style of food preparation. In addition they have a systemization and duplication of all their food prep processes in every restaurant. McDonalds uses only 100% pure USDA inspected beef, no fillers or additives. Additionally the produce is farm fresh. McDonalds serves 100% farm raised chicken no fillers or additives and only grade-A eggs. McDonalds foods are purchased from only certified and inspected suppliers. McDonalds works closely with ranchers, growers and suppliers to ensure food quality and freshness. McDonalds only serves name brand processed items such as Dannon Yogurt, Kraft Cheese, Nestle Chocolate, Dasani Water, Newmans Own Salad Dressings, Heinz Ketchup, Minute Maid Juice. McDonalds takes food safety very seriously. More than 2000 inspections checks are performed at every stage of the food process. McDonalds are required to run through 72 safety protocols every day to ensure the food is maintained in a clean contaminate free environment. McDonalds was the first restaurant of its type to provide consumers with nutrition information. Nutrition information is printed on all packaging and more recently added to the McDonalds Internet site. McDonalds offers salads, fruit, roasted chicken, bottled water and other low fat and calorie conscious alternatives. It has branded menu items e.g. Big Mac, Chicken McNuggets, which further promote McDonalds. McDonalds Egypt: Has the second largest market share in Egypt with branches exceeding 60. Fastest delivery service provided in Egypt. Nutrition information is printed on all packaging Safety protocols and quality assurance to serve best quality food. More than 92% of suppliers are Egyptian (Halal) Efficient assembly line to serve food as fast as possible with maintaining high quality. Charity works. McDonalds is the first restaurant in Egypt to provide drive through in 7 branches. Has a joint venture with shell petroleum. Sponsors many events and football teams. Cares about the environment by recycling the oil used in cooking for delivery motorcycles. (SWOT) McDonalds Worldwide: High employee turnover in their restaurants leads to more money being spent on training. Their test marketing for pizza failed to yield a substantial product. Leaving them much less able to compete with fast food pizza chains. The companys ability to increase revenue is small due to many competitors to keep prices down. It uses advertising that mostly targets children. Lack of innovative products. McDonalds Egypt: No innovation in products that could serve the culture taste due to consistency in their menu. Prices McDonalds Structure: McDonalds has a functional structure which serve many product lines in the same industry. Its chain of command is as follow: Chief Executive Operations Development Finance Marketing Human Resources McDonalds are structured along functional lines. Their Chief Executive oversees five major areas of activity: Operations (equipment and franchising) Development (property and construction) Finance (supply chain and new product development) Marketing (sales marketing) Human Resources (customer services, personnel, hygiene and safety) Culture: McDonalds is all about corporate culture. From its Hamburger University (where managers and assistant managers are trained) to its vision statement of Quality, Service, Convenience, and Value (QSCV), McDonalds corporate culture is a shared value system that forms the basis of all company decisions. A relatively enduring, interdependent symbolic system of values, beliefs, and assumptions evolving from and imperfectly shared by interacting organizational members that allows them to ascribe common meanings to stimuli encountered in the organizational context; these functions are accomplished through the mediation of implicitly and explicitly rules that act as cultural warrants. McDonalds vision statement creates the values by which are made all managerial and corporate decisions. These guiding values are exhibited in all aspects of business, from social responsibility and diversity to training and policies. McDonalds operates four Hamburger Universities in four countries. McDonalds has and provides the best employees-business relationship via providing an equal opportunity employer. As an equal opportunity employer McDonalds ensures that employees and job applicants are selected, trained, and promoted without discrimination to race, gender, sexual orientation, age or disability. The company promotes their employees based on their relevant skill, talents, and performance. In support of this McDonalds promotes and sustains a working environment, which is free from unlawful discrimination, harassment and bullying. Employees are regarded as members of a team where everyones opinion is valued and respected. The Human Resources department monitors the effectiveness of the discrimination policies at regular intervals and takes corrective action as necessary to ensure that they being complied with Employees who feel that they have been treated unfairly are encouraged to use the remedies outlined in the Companys handbooks. The Ronald McDonald House charity offers thousands of sick children in approximately 48 countries hope and it inspires courage. They say laughter is the best medicine and nothing makes people smile more than a Happy Meal.ourworld-policy-hero At McDonalds we recognize our responsibilities to protect and preserve the environment for future generations to come Our goal is simple, is achieving a continuous environmental improvement across all areas of our business. ourworld-prp btn-show-your-support images (9) Litter McDonalds provides trash cans outside every store all around the world. food-fries Waste Used cooking oil represents 10% of the restaurant total waste, and is recycled into biodiesel, which our delivery bikes runs on. food-saladsplus Packaging For the salads containers McDonalds replaced them with a paper card base; saving nearly 69 tones of plastic purchased by the firm. Energy All our restaurants uses low energy lampsrestaurants-whatson Resources Suppliers: Meat: from Brazil in bulks and then processed in Egypt. Potato: Farm frites Vegetable: Egyptian farms Dairy: Egyptian farms Bread: Egyptian suppliers Assets: 60 restaurants Delivery Motorcycles Office equipment Manufacturing plants Restaurant equipments Skills Knowledge: Employees are trained on the same values and are given the required skills to achieve companys success. (Hamburger University) External environment: (SWOT) Worldwide: In todays health conscious societies the introduction of a healthy hamburger is a great opportunity. They would be the first QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) to have FDA approval on marketing a low fat low calorie hamburger with low calorie combo alternatives. Currently McDonalds and its competition health choice items do not include hamburgers. Provide optional allergen free food items, such as gluten free and peanut free. In 2008 the business directed efforts at the breakfast, chicken, beverage and convenience categories. For example, hot specialist coffees not only secure sales, but also mean that restaurants get increasing numbers of customer visits. In 2009 McDonalds saw the full benefits of a venture into beverages. It can adapt to the needs of the societies and undergo an innovative product line. It can adapt to the needs of the societies and undergo an innovative product line. It can research ways to use green energy and packaging which will work as a part of their promotional effort as well as fulfill their social responsibility. It can create new product offerings, use mobile text messaging to offer services that appeal to consumers. It can upscale some of its restaurant settings at luxurious locations to attract more customers. It can provide optional items that are regarded to be the basis of allergy for some. It can slow down the level of expansion in order to increase the profitability of the organization. McDonalds Egypt: Introduce new products that satisfy the culture needs Reduce expansion to generate more revenue Use new home ordering techniques Care more about green environment (SWOT) Worldwide: The recession negatively impacts the holding position of the firm regarding its revenue streams, even though they are quite diversified. Foreign currency fluctuations are regarded to be a major problem as it uses standard pricing for its food items. More restaurants that are increasing their food offering and declining the price. Health issues regarding the fast food chain. Heavy investments on promotional campaigns which decrease the gaining of market share. Some parents criticize the firms cradle to grave marketing strategy that focuses on kids, who later on take it as a trend to their adulthood. Sued various times for unhealthy food, usually with addictive additives. Emergence of major fast food competitors: Burger King, Starbucks, Wendys, Taco Bell, KFC. The expansion has made the firm vulnerable to the slow economies of the other countries. Swine Flu McDonalds Egypt: Rumors such as an Americanized brand that supports Israel. Egyptians are starting to care more about diet and health Economy recession Swine Flu McDonalds vs. KFC vs. Momen The SWOT analysis of KFC showed that it has the largest market share of the fast food industry and 24 stores more than McDonalds. Its weaknesses turned out to be lack of consistence of standards and moderate rates of dissatisfaction by the customers. For the threats and opportunities of KFC, they are no different from those of McDonalds or any other fast food restaurant in the industry. Similarly, the SWOT analysis of Momen showed that its main strengths are in their diversified menus and reasonably more competitive and affordable prices. Its weaknesses are much more lack of consistency than that of KFC and customers perceive their taste to be less than both McDonalds and KFC as well as any other fast food restaurant in the market. Its opportunities are the incorrect believe of customers that Momen is Egyptian and halal while McDonalds and KFC are not. However, the threats of Momen are that they are only spread over the main areas of the Egyptian market so they do not serve all the customers unlike what McDonalds and KFC do. Natural environment: McDonalds doesnt supply its franchises from the headquarters in fact it treats every franchise as its own operating business that will order its supplies from the suppliers they want taking into consideration the quality assurance this could be based on the country itself or from imported goods. For McDonalds Egypt they order nearly 92% of their supplies from Egyptian producers whom produce the supplies in Egyptian land because Egypt is considered to be a good agriculture region for its good climate and having the Nile River. Potato: Farm frites Vegetable: Egyptian farms Dairy: Egyptian farms Bread: Egyptian suppliers Societal: Political: Taxes before 2005 were 40%, after 2005 and until now it is reduced to 20% this encouraged McDonalds to expand into what it is now 60 Branches and rising. Economical: Inflation has a very huge impact on McDonalds Egypt as prices are increasing and people have low income this leads them to spend money on cheap products, McDonalds has to increase its prices because its supplies are becoming more expensive. The economic crises has also affected McDonalds because people are saving more and spending less and as McDonalds is not considered as a need and people have many other cheap substitutes such as Amo Hosney and Momen, McDonalds sales are reduced. As McDonalds has a high unemployment rate it is not hard to find employees because McDonalds has a training center that trains them and candidates dont need to have special skills or certificates to work at McDonalds. Socio-culture: As McDonalds operate in many different countries it has to take into consideration their beliefs and traditions. It introduces new products besides the standard menu that suits every culture for e.g. in the Middle East MC Arabia and in India Mc Panton. McDonalds also cares about the factors that could offend each culture for e.g. a state in USA considers the red color in McDonalds logo as evil therefore McDonalds has introduced the BLUE color in the logo. Technological: McDonalds uses new technology in cooking and preparing the food to reduce the fats and cholesterol in nutrition. It has also introduced new technology to reduce costs (waste) and increase production efficiency. Task: (Porter 5 Forces) Threat of new entrants: McDonalds was not frightened a single bit when it first noticed that Burger King is going to start up in the Egyptian market for several reasons. First, they were well aware of their position in the market and how customers perceive them. Second, Burger King is not well positioned yet and the customers do not really know anything about it as well as not many customers in Egypt like it. Third, in order for Burger King to catch quickly with McDonalds it needs to open 10 stores every 2 months which is impossible and even if it was possible Burger King would still need a year for it to catch up. McDonalds main concern is for new small entrants such as Amo Hosney who offers low price products with more quantity but the difference comes in quality and not quantity. Rivalry among existing firms: McDonalds does not really see Hardees or consider it a main competitor. Kentucky Fried Chicken and Momen are the main competitors of McDonalds in the fast foods industry or business. KFC has the largest market share of the fast food industry with 84 stores (24 stores more than McDonalds) and Momen has the third largest share of the industry. McDonalds is counting on coming up with creative and appealing ideas to beat the competition which is the main strategy that McDonalds is adopting against competition. Threat of substitutes: Instead of buying McDonalds people can prepare food at home and it will be more healthy and will cost less therefore it is considered to be a threat to McDonalds because people will buy less causing loss in revenue. Power of buyer: McDonalds consumers can influence its prices because there are many competitors and substitutes that consumers can switch to such as Momen and KFC therefore the consumers have the power in purchasing the product of not and can influence it. Power of supplier: McDonalds has the power over suppliers because there are many suppliers available whom wish to work with McDonalds because it is a well recognized organization worldwide. The only problem is that McDonalds needs to follow some quality measurements in providing the food which might not be easily taught to new suppliers.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay -- A Rose for Emily by Will
â€Å"A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner Respect, admiration, and fame from the general public can come at somewhat of a cost. The cost can be anything from a decrease in privacy to an actual effect on ones mental state. In this essay I will use the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily" by William Faulkner to describe how general fame, no matter how large or small can be uplifting, but at the same time extremely destructive. Emily is the most renowned lady in the town. Since she carries this type of status there is a strict reputation she must keep. As with today’s celebrities, they not only represent themselves, but there town as well. Ms. Emily is no exception. Since she was closely â€Å"guarded†by her father, she was rarely seen outside of the house and could never find a spouse suitable eno...
Monday, November 11, 2019
Morfosintaxis
The absence of l. It is and it cannot be confused with the finite I O for all persons in the present except for 3rd peers. Sing. The distinction of the bare infinitive in English main clauses is as follows: the verb immediately after a modal whether the verb is an auxiliary or a lexical verb, will always show absence of l. She might pass the test similarly, the verb after dummy do will also always show absence of l.They do like white coffee Simple(x) sentence : the sentence that consist of Just one clause, which means that there is only one lexical or main verb (V), though V can of course be preceded by Auxiliaries. Simple sentence is thus synonymous with 1 main clause. The Department rejected the proposal Complex sentence: the sentence that consist of 1 main clause, plus 1 or more subordinate clauses. A complex sentence contains therefore several lexical or main verbs (V), one for each clause that actually occurs, and in turn each of these verbs can aka its own Auxiliaries.One of th ese verbs (V) will be the main verb of the overall structure, and the other verbs (V) will be subordinated to the former. They all liked the way he behaved The first verbal form of a main clause (whether it is V or Qua is obligatorily a finite verb. By contrast, the verbal form of a subordinate clause can be finite or non-finite. Four basic types of simple(x) sentences: declarative sentences negative affirmative interrogative sentences exclamation sentences imperative sentences (typically) affirmative.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Break Up of Soviet Union essays
Break Up of Soviet Union essays In this essay I am going to talk about the breakup of the Soviet Union and all of the events that took place before, during, and after the split up. I will look into the C.I.S (Commonwealth of Independent States), the Government, economy and the conflicts of the former U.S.S.R. In July of 1991, President Mikhail Gorbachev and ten other Repulic leaders all met and signed a treaty giving each Republic more self-government. Five more leaders were to sign the treaty on August 20, but on the 19th of the month Communist leaders, led by Boris Yeltsin planned a coup against Gorbachev's Government. They trapped him and his family in their vacation home just as they were preparing to return from their vacation in Crimea for the first signing of the union treaty. He was placed under house arrest but he refused to give in to the demands. While this was going on, protesters held demonstrations and strikes broke out all over the country. The Commuist party was suspended in many republics, including the Russian Federation. A few days after the coup, Gorbacev resigned from the party leadership. In the aftermath of the coup , Yeltsin emerged as the strongest political figure in the country. In September 1991 an interim government was set up until a new treaty could be worked out . This government included Gorbachev and the leaders of the On December 8th Russia proclaimed itself the Soviet Union's successor. Boris Yeltsin and the Presidents of Ukraine and Belarus announced the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States and that the U.S.S.R had no longer existed. The Commonwealth of Independent States was an association of nations that were formerly republics of the Soviet Union. They encouraged all others to join with them. On December 21, eleven republics joined, Armenia, Belarus. Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Georgia became a m ...
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
CNG- The only alternative essays
CNG- The only alternative essays Over the past hundred plus years the world has relied on oil as the mainstay fuel for vehicles, and this dependence has backed us into a corner. Many people have introduced solutions to this dependence, but unfortunately, none have been put into real world use. These solutions included Electricity, Hydrogen, Alcohol, and many others. All have been analyzed and scrutinized greatly since their introduction and many have great benefits over oil but none have been put into use on a large scale. This is the result mainly of large oil companies and auto manufacturers, which have heavy weight in politics, who are very complacent to make a large switch. This complacency has caused the world to continually use and process oil nonstop depleting nearly all reserves worldwide. Now the projected life span of oil has been changed to less than fifty years left before all oil has been consumed. People are finally realizing this fact and want to make a change but they do not know where to star t. CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) is another alternative to gas that has not been addressed nearly as much as other solutions. CNG has many benefits and nearly no negatives that give it perfect reason to be the next fuel for our world to rely on. The first alternative that received rave reviews but then lost steam quickly off was that of Electric Vehicles that ran solely on electricity. These cars sounded great for many reasons. The fuel was much cheaper and completely clean. The cars were also touted as the only vehicles that could, Plug into the Sun (John Felt, Ford Motor Company). People bought into this idea and felt they had finally found the solution to their energy needs, but unfortunately many cons showed up quickly. Electric engines did not produce much horsepower resulting in their use in only compact cars and nothing larger. This reason alone made many change their minds because electric vehicles could never be used as "...
Monday, November 4, 2019
Advanced applied quantitative methods in finance Essay
Advanced applied quantitative methods in finance - Essay Example Financial time series have features that are represented well by models with dynamic variances. In this part, we focus at modeling the financial time series of the Italian Stock market index as well as the Spanish stock market index. We thus intend to examine the volatility in the Italian Spanish markets by understanding the change in commodity prices over a period of time. Finally we aim to present the various processes through which financial decisions are taken by aid of volatility modeling. Uses regression to provide possible estimates of the disturbance variances at each sample point and the original relation is then re-estimated by the weighted least squares procedure that corrects for the heteroskedasticity. The data is a time series data that includes 4255 daily market index prices for the Italian stock market spanning over the period 12/31/1997-22/01/2014 we also have the Spanish stock market data that includes 7122 daily market index prices spanning from 1/5/1987 to 4/22/2014 The series are characterized by random, rapid changes and are said to be volatile. The volatility seems to change over time as well. There has been upward and downward effects in volatility for the Italian market while the time series plot for Spanish market shows somehow an upward increase with slight variations (decreases) in between the years. The variations in volatility could be as a result among other factors, political factors or the international market changes. The histograms of the empirical distribution of the series are given below. For both the two market indexes, we observe that the series are leptokurtic. That is, they have lots of observations around the average and a relatively large number of observations that are far from average; for the Italian market index, the centre of the histogram has a high peak and the tails
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Short stories by Alice Walker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Short stories by Alice Walker - Essay Example The setting occurs in the residence of mama and her daughters where they currently live with her younger daughter. With the expected homecoming of the elder daughter, Dee, they make preparations aimed at ensuring proper reception for expected visitors. The story remains total fiction, which is effectively utilised in delivering the desired message form the author. The author utilises fiction in depicting the meaning of culture and the power of education, while having humour and irony within the story. The story presents the difference in heritage within family members, who shared similar cultural values while residing together. The visiting daughter changes name from Dee to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, a name which she cannot explain its origin. She claims that Dee is dead depicting the death of cultural heritage. Through the actions and behaviours displayed by the elder daughter, heritage becomes nullified and its existence ignored by the character. Mama explains the origins of the fa mily name, running through many generations, and appears hurt by the daughter’s failure to understand the importance and meaning of heritage within the setting of the story. Dee desires family quilts, which she views as artefacts of dead heritage. While desiring these articles, she intends to utilise them as wall hangings, which further displays her misunderstanding of meaning of family heritage. She even tries to speak a language she cannot understand.
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Interaction Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Interaction Theories - Essay Example Over the past few weeks, there has been some distance between the two, which Jade translated as diminishing interest and ignorance, not knowing that Mason was under job stress and pressure. One night over a phone conversation between the two, Mason was more silent and seemed disinterested in the conversation. This upset Jade, who quickly ended the conversation and sent him a text expressing her feelings. Mason’s reply was that since they were in a long distance relationship, they had little to talk about and that she was blowing his reasons for silence out of proportion. After several exchanges and arguments, the couple finally realized that they both lead busy lives, but they must ensure that they put positive efforts for their relationship to work. The argument was also a revelation for Mason. It presented Jade as a sensitive person who needs constant attention. She also holds her emotions within her when she gets upset. Eventually, the couple came to a mutual agreement. Mas on now understood her better and apologized to her. Application Evolutionary psychology is a biological approach that seeks to explain human behavior and interaction with other humans. The emphasis of the theory in human relations includes parenting, interactions within relatives and families, and interactions with unrelated people. According to this theory, most of the human behavior is explainable by internal psychological mechanisms (Chadee, 2011). In essence, this theory attributes human behaviors to adaption and psychological mechanisms, which are responses to particular contingencies in their environment, and their selection depends on their contribution to survival and reproduction. Jade’s father left at a very tender age. She therefore developed psychological mechanisms that made her sensitive, seeking attention for that fatherly love. This explains her past relationship problems, and the recent one with Mason. Her ideal romantic partner is one who cares and listens t o her. Luckily, Mason now understands her. Attachment theory explains the dynamics and principles of long-term relationships between people. The theory has an extension of adult romantic relations by Philip Shaver and Cindy Hazan. The attachment theory explains four styles of attachments in adults: anxious-preoccupied, secure, fearful-avoidant, and dismissive-avoidance (Chadee, 2011). Securely attached adults have positive views of themselves, their relationships, and their partners. They are comfortable with independence and intimacy. In the dismissive-avoidant group, adults seek independence, avoiding attachment completely. They consider themselves invulnerable to feelings and self-sufficient. They suppress their feelings and distance themselves when rejected. With fearful-avoidant adults, there is mixed feelings and reactions on emotional closeness. They desire the closeness, and at the same time feel uncomfortable. They consider themselves unworthy and mistrust their partners. A nxious-preoccupied individuals need approval, responsiveness, and high levels of intimacy. As a result, they become overly dependent on their partners (Chadee, 2011). These adults have less positive views of themselves and their relationship, are less trusting, and display high levels of impulsiveness, worry, and emotional expressiveness. Jade fits well in the anxious-preoccupied style of attachment. This is evident from her emotional
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